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WZ Structure

An Archive of Structural Designs by Waclaw Zalewski (1917-2016)
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Supersam

Supersam

(self-service store/commercial building)

Plac Unii Lubelskiej, Warsaw, Poland

Design: c.1960-1961

Construction: 1961-62

Demolition: 2006

Location

Supersam (construction)
Supersam (construction)

View along cable, between arches, showing roof framing members. (Undated photograph, c.1961)

Supersam - Force Diagram
Supersam - Force Diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

Supersam (from east)
Supersam (from east)

Elevated view of Supersam roof from east, facing roughly westward, showing completed roof. (Undated photograph, c.1962)

Supersam (figures)
Supersam (figures)

View of Supersam roof from center, showing figures of workers standing on completed roof. (Undated photograph, c.1962)

Supersam (plan and sections)
Supersam (plan and sections)

Drawings of general plan, longitudinal and lateral sections 

Supersam (exterior)
Supersam (exterior)

Completed view of exterior (Undated photograph, c.1962)

Supersam, just before demolition
Supersam, just before demolition

(But they left the shopping carts inside...)

Photograph by David M Foxe, 2006

Spodek

'Spodek'

Multipurpose Concert Hall

Katowice, Poland

Design: c.1961-1964

Construction: 1964-1971

Location

Spodek (sections)
Spodek (sections)

Design-phase section drawings showing tensegrity roof

Spodek - Force Diagram
Spodek - Force Diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

Spodek (construction)
Spodek (construction)

Elevated view of Spodek roof, showing partially completed roof. (Undated photograph, c.1970)

Spodek (model)
Spodek (model)

Elevation of Design Model (Undated photograph, c.1961)

2008-06-24 058b.jpg
2008-06-24 062b.jpg

Capital System

Buildings using 'Capital' System

(Industrial Storage, Warehousing, Office buildings)

Various locations, Poland

Design: c.1950-1960

Construction: Varies

Demolition: Varies

Please submit locations

'Capital' System (shaft)
'Capital' System (shaft)

View upward through shaft created through omission of hexagonal panels. (Undated photograph, c.1958)

Capital - Force diagram
Capital - Force diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

'Capital' system pieces
'Capital' system pieces

Star-shaped capitals, hexagonal floor panels, and square panels, all precast onsite and ready for lifting into place. (Undated photograph, c.1958)

'Capital' (construction)
'Capital' (construction)

View with capitals atop columns before topping slab is applied to floor below columns. (Undated photograph, c.1958)

'Capital' (workers)
'Capital' (workers)

View of construction team. (Undated photograph, c.1958)

Merida

Forestry Department

Merida (construction)
Merida (construction)

View along star-shaped capital elements for roof level (Undated photograph, c.1965)

 

Merida - Force diagram
Merida - Force diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

Merida (capital drawing)
Merida (capital drawing)

Isometric, section, and plan views

merida28.jpg
Merida (interior)
Merida (interior)

Completed interior view, c.1967

Merida (section/plan)
Merida (section/plan)

Typical Section and Plan (Undated drawing, c.1963)

Merida (interior)
Merida (interior)

Completed interior view, c.1967

Valencia

Lyceum

Valencia, Venezuela

Design: c.1962

Construction: 1963-66

Lyceum interior
Lyceum interior

Interior view from entry up to underside of roof vaults (Undated photograph, c.1966)

Valencia - Force diagram
Valencia - Force diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

Lyceum Roof Vaults
Lyceum Roof Vaults

Roof vaults at completion with view to mountains beyond (Undated photograph, c.1966)

Lyceum column capital
Lyceum column capital

Lyceum interior with star-shaped capital visible over column (Undated photograph, c.1966)

Valencia Structure (Perspective Assembly Drawing)
Valencia Structure (Perspective Assembly Drawing)
Valencia (Roof Form)
Valencia (Roof Form)

Caracas Art Museum

Museo de Bellas Artes

(Expansion of Fine Arts Museum)

Caracas, Venezuela

Design: c.1966

Construction: 1971-1973

Location

Architect: Carlos Raul Villanueva

Caracas Art Museum - Facade
Caracas Art Museum - Facade

View upward of completed facade. (Undated photograph, c.1976)

Museum - Force Diagram
Museum - Force Diagram

Diagram by Edward Allen and David M Foxe (MIT Exhibit, 2006)

Caracas - precast
Caracas - precast

Preparation for precasting (Undated photograph, c.1972)

Caracas Art Museum - Precast
Caracas Art Museum - Precast

A precast element is hoisted into place (Undated photograph, c.1972)

Caracas - Plan
Caracas - Plan

Plan showing reinforcement

Caracas - Precast
Caracas - Precast

Railway Stations

Railway Station, Katowice
Railway Station, Katowice

View to clerestory between cantilevered shells. Construction:1972. Demolition: 2010.

Railway Station, Katowice
Railway Station, Katowice

General view of cantilevered shells. Construction:1972. Demolition: 2010.

Platform shelter structure, Warszawa Powisle
Platform shelter structure, Warszawa Powisle

Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1963.

Platform structure, Warszawa Powisle
Platform structure, Warszawa Powisle

Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1963.

Platform shelter access stair, Warszawa Powisle
Platform shelter access stair, Warszawa Powisle

Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1963.

Warszawa Srodmiescie Station Entrance
Warszawa Srodmiescie Station Entrance

Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1963.

Stadium Railway Station entrance
Stadium Railway Station entrance

Concrete shell at entry to Warszawa Stadion. Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1958. Still Extant.

Warszawa Ochota Station Entrance
Warszawa Ochota Station Entrance

Architect: Arseniusz Romanowicz. Construction: 1963.

Industrial Prototypes

Factory Shell Roofs, Lodz, Poland
Factory Shell Roofs, Lodz, Poland

Aerial View of Shell Roofs over existing supports, c.1960.

Demolition: c.2007

Factory Shell Roof Interior, Lodz
Factory Shell Roof Interior, Lodz

Aerial View of Shell Roofs over existing supports, c.1960.

Demolition: c.2007

Textile Factory Shell Roof, Kalisz, Poland
Textile Factory Shell Roof, Kalisz, Poland

Google Street View, 2014

Textile Factory Shell Roof, Kalisz, Poland
Textile Factory Shell Roof, Kalisz, Poland

Section and Diagrams, c.1960

Kalisz Shell Section Drawing
Kalisz Shell Section Drawing
Factory in Wyszkow, Poland
Factory in Wyszkow, Poland

Google Street View, 2013

Factory in Wyzkow, Poland
Factory in Wyzkow, Poland

Interior View

Factory Shell Roofs, Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland
Factory Shell Roofs, Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland
Shell Roof on Y-Columns in Krosno, Poland c.1960
Shell Roof on Y-Columns in Krosno, Poland c.1960

Section drawing showing casting process

 

Shell Roofs, Krosno, Poland
Shell Roofs, Krosno, Poland

Google Earth, 2014

Leipzig International Fair Pavilion
Leipzig International Fair Pavilion

c.1957

Other Built Structures

Keum Jung Sports Park
Keum Jung Sports Park

Lenticular array of steel trusses. (South Korea, 2002)

Architect: Kyu Sung Woo Architects.

http://www.kswa.com/work/keum_jung/

Velodrome in Pruszkow, Poland
Velodrome in Pruszkow, Poland

Architect Wojciech Zablocki

Interior view near the end of construction, 2006

Photograph by David M Foxe

Experimental Shell in Maracaibo, Venezuela
Experimental Shell in Maracaibo, Venezuela
Venezuelan Pavillion, Seville, Spain, 1992
Venezuelan Pavillion, Seville, Spain, 1992

Deployable Trusses in collaboration with IDEC et al.

Hotel on Tapered Concrete Supports, Kolobrzeg, Poland
Hotel on Tapered Concrete Supports, Kolobrzeg, Poland

Google Earth, 2014

Olympic Village and Bridges, Seoul, South Korea 1988
Olympic Village and Bridges, Seoul, South Korea 1988

Other Unbuilt Structures

Model for Twisting Tower, 2012
Model for Twisting Tower, 2012

Photograph by David M Foxe

High-rise based on Michell Forms
High-rise based on Michell Forms

Optimized cantilever profile applied to a three-wing skyscraper.

Diagram of Cantilever Optimization
Diagram of Cantilever Optimization

Progression from simple tension-compression member on left to Michell form on the right

Planar Applications of Michell Forms
Planar Applications of Michell Forms

Variations in photo collages by WZ from undated MIT teaching handouts

Waclaw describing methods for paper modeling
Waclaw describing methods for paper modeling

Photograph by David M Foxe, 2012

Model for "tulip" tower
Model for "tulip" tower

Photograph by David M Foxe, 2012

High-rise based on Optimized Trusses
High-rise based on Optimized Trusses

Optimized cantilever trusses applied to a three-wing skyscraper on a central core (exploded view). 3d Model by Edward Allen.

"Egg" tower based on Michell cantilever
"Egg" tower based on Michell cantilever
Section/Elevation and Plan of Tower based on Michell cantilever
Section/Elevation and Plan of Tower based on Michell cantilever
Tapered tower based on Michell cantilever
Tapered tower based on Michell cantilever
Tall Building proposal with catenary bracing
Tall Building proposal with catenary bracing
prev / next
Back to Waclaw Zalewski Works: Buildings, Structures, Projects
Supersam (construction)
7
Supersam
Spodek (sections)
6
Spodek
'Capital' System (shaft)
5
Capital System
Merida (construction)
7
Merida
Lyceum interior
6
Valencia
Caracas Art Museum - Facade
6
Caracas Art Museum
Railway Station, Katowice
8
Railway Stations
Factory Shell Roofs, Lodz, Poland
11
Industrial Prototypes
Keum Jung Sports Park
6
Other Built Structures
Model for Twisting Tower, 2012
11
Other Unbuilt Structures

See Chronology for listing of works by decade.

See Principles for Teaching and Publications.

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